Kampfgeschwader 2 "Holzhammer"
Geschwaderkommodoren:
- GenLt Johannes Fink, 1.5.39 - 20.10.40
- GenMaj Herbert Rieckhoff, 21.10.40 - 15.10.41
- Oberst Karl Mehnert, 16.10.41 - 31.12.41
- Obstlt Georg Pasewaldt, 1.1.42 - 30.4.42
- Obstlt Hans von Koppelow, 1.5.42 - 22.1.43
- Obstlt Walter Bradel, 23.1.43 - 5.5.43
- Obstlt Karl Kessel, 6.5.43 - 15.2.44
- Maj Hanns Heise, 25.2.44 - 11.4.44
- Maj Wilhelm Rath, 12.4.44 - 22.5.44
- Maj Franz Schönberger (acting), 23.5.44 - 27.7.44
- Obstlt Rudolf Hallensleben, 28.7.44 - 3.45
Stab:
Formed 1.5.39 in Sprottau from Stab/KG252. A Stabs-Staffel existed between 8.39 - 11.41, and 6.43 - 3.44.
Known as Gefechtsverband Hallensleben between 20.9.44 and 15.3.45, controlling III./KG51, NSGr.1, NSGr.2 and NSGr.20.
Disbanded 2.45.
Bases:
1.5.39 - 26.8.39 | Sprottau | Luftflotte 1 | Do 17Z |
26.8.39 - 21.9.39 | Jesau | Lw. Lehr-Div. | Do 17Z |
21.9.39 - 3.11.39 | Liegnitz | Do 17Z | |
3.11.39 - 2.40 | Kitzingen | Do 17Z | |
2.40 - 10.5.40 | Ansbach | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.5.40 - 3.6.40 | Biblis | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.6.40 - 3.7.40 | Trier-Euren | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.7.40 - 11.40? | Saint Léger | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
11.40? - 28.3.41 | Cambrai-Süd | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
28.3.41 - 13.4.41 | Wien-Zwölfaxing | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
13.5.41 - 14.4.41 | Skoplje | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
14.4.41 - 23.4.41 | Plovdiv-Krumovo | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
23.4.41 - 29.4.41 | Saloniki-Sedes | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
29.4.41 - 1.6.41 | Athens-Tatoi | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.6.41 - 18.6.41 | Göttingen | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
18.6.41 - 26.6.41 | Arys-Rostken | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
26.6.41 - 10.7.41 | Suwalki | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.7.41 - 1.8.41 | Silce | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.8.41 - 30.8.41 | Wereteni | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
30.8.41 - 1.10.41 | Rjelbitzy | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.10.41 - 1.11.41 | Vitebsk | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.11.41 - 1.12.41 | Achmer/Rheine | Do 217E | |
1.12.41 - 16.12.41 | Evreux | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E |
16.12.41 - 15.3.44 | Soesterberg* | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
15.3.44 - 7.6.44 | Zeist | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217K, Me 410, Ju 188 |
7.6.44 - 17.6.44 | Couvron | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410, Ju 188 |
17.6.44 - 5.7.44 | Zeist | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410, Ju 188 |
5.7.44 - 6.7.44 | Chaam | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410, Ju 188 |
6.7.44 - 4.9.44 | Tilburg | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410, Ju 188 |
* 8.11.42 - 28.11.42 at Cognac (2. Flieger-Division).
I. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Maj Werner Krahl, 1.5.39 - 25.11.39
- Maj Martin Gutzmann, 26.11.39 - 26.8.40
- Maj Waldemar Lerche, 27.8.40 - 25.8.41
- Maj Robert-Heinrich von Groddeck, 26.8.41 - 3.42
- Hptm Ketterer, 3.42 - 15.6.42
- Maj Karl Kessel, 16.6.42 - 5.5.43
- Maj Franz Schönberger, 6.5.43 - 6.8.44
- Hptm Philipp von Alemann, 6.8.44 - 3.10.44
Formed 1.5.39 in Liegnitz from I./KG252 with:
Stab I./KG2 from Stab I./KG252
1./KG2 from 1./KG252
2./KG2 from 2./KG252
3./KG2 from 3./KG252On 11.9.44 1./KG2 became 12./JG1, 2./KG2 became 16./JG5 and 3./KG2 became 4./JG54. Stab I./KG2 was disbanded 3.10.44.
Bases:
1.5.39 - 22.8.39 | Liegnitz | Luftflotte 1 | Do 17M |
22.8.39 - 1.10.39 | Gerdauen | Lw. Lehr-Div. | Do 17M |
1.10.39 - 10.10.39 | Liegnitz | Luftflotte 1 | Do 17M |
10.10.39 - 23.10.39 | Cottbus | Do 17M | |
23.10.39 - 25.10.39 | Welzow | Do 17M | |
25.10.39 - 3.11.39 | Erfurt | Do 17M | |
3.11.39 - 23.2.40 | Kitzingen | Do 17Z | |
23.2.40 - 23.3.40 | Giebelstadt | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
23.3.40 - 23.4.40 | Geinsheim | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
23.4.40 - 10.5.40 | Giebelstadt | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.5.40 - 3.6.40 | Geinsheim | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.6.40 - 3.7.40 | Wengerohr | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.7.40 - 8.3.41 | Epinoy | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
8.3.41 - 28.3.41 | Merville | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
28.3.41 - 13.4.41 | Zwölfaxing | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
13.4.41 - 14.4.41 | Skoplje | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
14.4.41 - 23.4.41 | Plovdiv-Krumovo | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
23.4.41 - 29.4.41 | Saloniki-Sedes | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
29.4.41 - 1.6.41 | Athens-Tatoi | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.6.41 - 18.6.41 | Göttingen | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
18.6.41 - 26.6.41 | Arys-Rostken | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
26.6.41 - 10.7.41 | Suwalki | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.7.41 - 1.8.41 | Silce | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.8.41 - 30.8.41 | Wereteni | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
30.8.41 - 1.10.41 | Rjelbitzy | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.10.41 - 1.11.41 | Vitebsk | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.11.41 - 15.4.42 | Rheine | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E |
15.4.42 - 22.4.42 | Melun-Villaroche | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E |
22.4.42 - 11.4.43 | Gilze Rijen* | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
11.4.43 - 22.1.44 | Eindhoven | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217K/M |
22.1.44 - 6.6.44 | Hesepe/Vörden | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217M, Ju 188A |
6.6.44 - 7.6.44 | Hesepe | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188A |
7.6.44 - 17.6.44 | Couvron | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188A |
17.6.44 - 10.8.44 | Gilze Rijen | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188A, Do 217M |
10.8.44 - 19.8.44 | Couvron | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217M |
19.8.44 - 25.8.44 | Tilburg | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217M |
25.8.44 - 4.9.44 | Amsterdam-Schiphol | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217M |
4.9.44 - 14.9.44 | Münster-Handorf | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217M |
14.9.44 - 3.10.44 | Neu-Hardenberg | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217M |
* 8.11.42 - 17.11.42 at Cognac (2. Flieger-Division).
II. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Obstlt Paul Weitkus, 1.5.39 - 15.12.40
- Maj Kurt Rohde, 16.12.40 - 6.41
- Maj Johannes Hübner, 6.41 - 30.11.41
- Maj Walter Bradel, 1.12.41 - 22.1.43
- Maj Heinz Engel, 1.2.43 - 25.6.44
- Hptm Hermann Schröter, 26.6.44 - 3.10.44
Formed 1.5.39 in Liegnitz from II./KG252 with:
Stab II./KG2 from Stab II./KG252
4./KG2 from 4./KG252
5./KG2 from 5./KG252
6./KG2 from 6./KG2521.3.40 6./KG2 became 8./KG2, and was replaced. In 6.43 5./KG2 became 16./KG2, and a new 5./KG2 was formed from 6./KG40. Disbanded 3.10.44, 4./KG2 became 8./JG54, 5./KG2 became 8./JG77, and 6./KG2 became 12./JG77.
Bases:
1.5.39 - 28.8.39 | Liegnitz | Luftflotte 1 | Do 17Z |
28.8.39 - 21.9.39 | Schippenbeil | Lw. Lehr-Div. | Do 17Z |
21.9.39 - 4.10.39 | Liegnitz | Luftflotte 1 | Do 17Z |
4.10.39 - 11.39 | Schweinfurt | Do 17Z | |
11.39 - 2.40 | Fürth | Do 17Z | |
2.40 - 19.4.40 | Ansbach | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
19.4.40 - 30.4.40 | Groß-Ostheim | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
30.4.40 - 10.5.40 | Ansbach | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.5.40 - 17.5.40 | Groß-Ostheim | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
17.5.40 - 3.6.40 | Ober-Olm | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.6.40 - 3.7.40 | Trier-Euren | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.7.40 - 17.11.40 | Saint Léger | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
17.11.40 - 28.3.41 | Merville* | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
28.3.41 - 13.4.41 | Wien-Zwölfaxing** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
13.4.41 - 14.4.41 | Skoplje** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
14.4.41 - 23.4.41 | Plovdiv-Krumovo** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
23.4.41 - 1.7.41 | Achmer | Do 17Z, Do 217E | |
1.7.41 - 16.12.41 | Evreux | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E |
16.12.41 - 2.5.42 | Soesterberg | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E |
2.5.42 - 11.4.43 | Eindhoven*** | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
11.4.43 - 9.43 | Soesterberg | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
9.43 - 7.6.44 | Münster-Handorf | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188E |
7.6.44 - 17.6.44 | Couvron | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188E |
17.6.44 - 22.6.44 | Gilze Rijen | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188E |
22.6.44 - 10.7.44 | **** | IX. Fliegerkorps | Ju 188E |
10.7.44 - 7.9.44 | Münster-Handorf | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
7.9.44 - 14.9.44 | Werl | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
14.9.44 - 3.10.44 | Reppen | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K/M |
* 6./KG2 moved to Oberpfaffenhofen on 18.1.41 and began training on Do 217E, but returned to Merville 3.41 with Do 17Z. 28.4.41 to Wien-Zwölfaxing.
* 4./KG2 moved to Oberpfaffenhofen on 22.2.41 and began conversion to Do 217E, 15.4.41 to Achmer and joined the rest if the Gruppe.
* 5./KG2 moved to Achmer on 22.2.41 and began conversion to Do 217E.
** only 6./KG2. 23.4.41 to Achmer and began conversion to Do 217E.
*** 8.11.42 - 15.11.42 and 26.11.42 - 28.11.42 at Cognac (2. Flieger-Division)
**** 4./KG2 and Münster-Handorf, 5./KG2 at Gilze Rijen and 6./KG2 at Couvron.
III. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Maj Werner Kreibe, 1.3.40 - 24.6.40
- Maj Adolf Fuchs, 25.6.40 - 31.8.40
- Maj Klaus Uebe, 1.9.40 - 20.3.41
- Maj Friedrich Dreyer, 21.3.41 - 7.4.41
- Maj Heinrich Eichhorn, 12.4.41 - 21.5.41
- Oberst Heinrich Conrady, 9.6.41 - 20.9.41
- Maj Gerhard Klostermann, 21.9.41 - 15.2.42
- Olt Hans von Koppelow, 16.2.42 - 30.4.42
- Maj Kurt Leythaeuser, 1.5.42 - 13.8.43
- Maj Albert Schreiweis, 14.8.43 - 1.12.44
Formed 1.3.40 in Illesheim with:
Stab III./KG2 new
7./KG2 new
8./KG2 from 6./KG2
9./KG2 newBegan conversion to Do 335 in late 1944.
On 1.12.44 redesignated V./NJG2:
Stab III./KG2 became Stab V./NJG2
7./KG2 became 13./NJG2
8./KG2 became 14./NJG2
9./KG2 became 15./NJG2Bases:
1.3.40 - 10.5.40 | Illesheim | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.5.40 - 3.6.40 | Biblis | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.6.40 - 3.7.40 | Kirchberg (Gros Caillou) | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
3.7.40 - 28.3.41 | Cambrai-Süd | II. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
28.3.41 - 13.4.41 | Wien-Zwölfaxing | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
13.4.41 - 14.4.41 | Skoplje | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
14.4.41 - 23.4.41 | Plovdiv-Krumovo | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
23.4.41 - 29.4.41 | Saloniki-Sedes | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
29.4.41 - 1.6.41 | Athens-Tatoi | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.6.41 - 18.6.41 | Göttingen* | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
18.6.41 - 26.6.41 | Lyck | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
26.6.41 - 10.7.41 | Dubowo-Süd** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
10.7.41 - 1.8.41 | Parafjanowo*** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
1.8.41 - 30.8.41 | Wereteni*** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
30.8.41 - 26.9.41 | Rjelbitzy*** | VIII. Fliegerkorps | Do 17Z |
26.9.41 - 5.1.42 | Achmer/Hesepe | Do 17Z, Do 217E | |
5.1.42 - 14.7.42 | Amsterdam-Schiphol | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E |
14.7.42 - 17.3.43 | Arnhem-Deelen**** | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
17.4.43 - 11.4.43 | Soesterberg | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K |
11.4.43 - 10.8.43 | Coulommiers | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K/M |
10.8.43 - 22.1.44 | Gilze Rijen | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K/M |
22.1.44 - 7.6.44 | Achmer | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217E/K/M |
7.6.44 - 17.6.44 | Couvron | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217K/M |
17.6.44 - 22.6.44 | Gilze Rijen | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217K/M |
22.6.44 - 4.7.44 | Achmer | IX. Fliegerkorps | Do 217K/M |
4.7.44 - 1.12.44 | Friedrichshaven | Luftflotte Reich | Do 335 |
* 7./KG2 moved from Göttingen to Achmer on 26.6.41 and began conversion to Do 217E, remained there to 5.1.42.
** 8./KG2 moved to Achmer 9.7.41 and began conversion to Do 217E, remianed there to 5.1.42
** GruppeStab III./KG2 moved to Achmer 19.7.41.
*** only 9./KG2 until 26.9.41 when it moved to Hesepe for Do 217E conversion.
**** 8.11.42 - 15.11.42 at Bordeaux-Merignac, and 15.11.42 - 3.12.42 at Toulouse-Francazal (2. Flieger-Division).
IV. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Lt Otto-Wolfgang Bechtle, 17.8.40 - 18.9.40
- Olt Karl Kessel, 19.9.40 - 21.3.41
- Maj Johannes Hübner, 22.3.41 - 10.6.41
- Hptm Martin Kästner, 11.6.41 - 27.6.42
- Hptm Helmut Powolny, 27.6.42 - 31.1.43
- Maj Gottfried Buchholz, 1.2.43 - 3.10.44
10. (Erg.)/KG2 was formed 6.40 in Achmer. On 22.3.41 enlarged to IV. (Erg.)/KG2 with:
Stab IV./KG2 new
10./KG2
11./KG2 new (18.1.41)*
12./KG2 new (1.4.42)13./KG2* was formed 20.6.43 in Lechfeld from 9./KG101, but on 24.2.44 became 12./KG51.
On 6.2.44 12./KG2 became 13./KG51, and was not reformed.
In 3.44 10./KG2 became Erg.Staffel/NJG2, and was reformed. IV./KG2 was disbanded 18.9.44.
Bases:
8.40 - 21.3.41 | Achmer | Do 17Z | |
22.3.41 - 13.6.41 | Schwerin-Görries | Do 17Z | |
13.6.41 - 1.42 | Juvincourt | Luftflotte 3 | Do 17Z, Do 217 |
1.42 - 22.8.42 | Achmer | Luftflotte 3 | Do 217 |
22.8.42 - 22.4.44 | Melun-Villaroche** | Luftflotte 3 | Do 217, Ju 188 |
22.4.44 - 12.9.44 | Ferihegy | Luftflotte Reich | Do 217, Ju 188 |
12.9.44 - 13.9.44 | Neuburg/Donau | I. Fliegerkorps | Do 217 |
13.9.44 - 18.9.44 | Debrecen*** | I. Fliegerkorps | Do 217 |
* 11./KG2 at Achmer (18.1.41 - 21.3.41) and Avord (17.11.43 - 12.43)
* 13./KG2 at Lechfeld (20.6.43 - 26.8.43), Coulommiers (27.8.43 - 1.44) and Athies sur Laon (1.44 - 23.2.44)
** 8.11.42 - 15.11.42 detachment at Cognac (2. Flieger-Division).
*** parts only.
V. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Maj Martin Kästner, 6.43 - 19.6.43
- Hptm Freidrich-Wilhelm Methner, 20.6.43 - 16.7.43
- Maj Wolf-Dietrich Meister, 17.7.43 - 10.10.43
- Hptm Kurt Heintz, 11.10.43 - 21.1.44
- Hptm Karl-Egon von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels, 22.1.44 - 6.2.44
Formed 6.43 in Lechfeld from II./KG40 with:
Stab V./KG2 from Stab II./KG40
13./KG2 new
14./KG2 from 4./KG40
15./KG2 from 5./KG40
16./KG2 from 5./KG2On 6.2.44 redesignated II./KG51:
Stab V./KG2 became Stab II./KG51
13./KG2 became 12./KG51
14./KG2 became 4./KG51
15./KG2 became 5./KG51
16./KG2 became 6./KG51Bases:
6.43 - 20.6.43 | Lechfeld | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A, Do 217K |
20.6.43 - 10.8.43 | Merville | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A |
10.8.43 - 16.8.43 | Vendeville | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A |
16.8.43 - 11.9.43 | Epinoy | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A |
11.9.43 - 29.12.43 | Amsterdam-Schiphol | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A/U |
29.12.43 - 22.1.44 | Athies | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A/U |
22.1.44 - 6.2.44 | Vitry | IX. Fliegerkorps | Me 410A/U |
© 1997-2003 Michael Holm